Differences between competing internationally and competing globally

Differences between competing internationally and competing globallyExcept in a few cases, companies in inherent resource based industries such as oil and gas, minerals , rubbers and lumber often to find it necessary to operate in the international arena because of attractive cranky material suppliers are located in remote countries.The Difference between Competing Internationally and Competing GloballyCompeting internationallyA company competes only in a few foreign markets, It is an international multinational i.e. competing internationally,Competing globallyA company competes in virtually the absolute worlds major countries and global competitor is pursuing a market presence on cost continents.CROSS-COUNTRY DIFFERENCES IN CULTURE, DEMOGRAPHY AND MARKET CONDITIONSSmall firms are now competing in foreign markets where there is prodigious variation in market conditions. It poses a much bigger challenge than when just competing at home.Small firms enter into foreign market initi ally to have the responsiveness to cross-country difference in culture, demography and market conditions. It complicates the task of competing with other players. This is the difficult and challenging task for small firms entering into foreign markets. single objective is to balance pressures and be responsive to local situations of each country. Also there is varied pressure for lower costs and prices of the merchandises and services offered.The Potential for Locational Advantages Stemming from area to CountryCompanys potential for gaining competitive advantage based on where it has located its foreign activities. This is a major area of concern. Rivals may have lower-cost locations and is a question of considerable strategic concern.Fluctuating Exchange RateThe volatility of exchange judge greatly complicates the issue of geographic cost advantages currency exchange rates often to fluctuate as much as 20 to 40 percent annually, changes of this magnitude can totally wipe out a countrys cheap advantage or transform a former high-cost location into a competitive cost location.Domestic Government Restrictions and RequirementsDomestic government enacts all kinds of measures touch on business conditions and the operation of foreign countries in their markets. Domestic government may set local content requirements of outputs made inside their borders by foreign-based companies, impose tariffs or quotas on imports, put conditions and restrictions on export to ensure adequate local suppliers, and regulate the prices of imported and locally-produced goods. In addition, outsiders may face a rules and regulations regarding technical standards, product certification, and prior approval of capital spending projects withdrawal of funds from the country and minority/majority acceptership by local citizens. Some government, anxious to reserve new plants and jobs, offer foreign companies a helping hand in the forms of subsidies, privileged market access, and technic al assistance.MULTI-COUNTRY COMPETITION OR GLOBAL COMPETITIONMulti-country or multi-domestic competition exists when competition in one national market is independent of another national market. There is no international market, only a collection of self-contained country markets.Global competition exists when conflict across national markets are linked strongly to form a truly international market where leading competitors compete head-to-head in different countries.In multi-country competition, rival firms compete for national leadership. In globally competitive industries, rival firms compete for intercontinental supremacy.For a company to be successful in foreign markets, its strategy must be different from one country to another. Business and competitive surroundings must be taken into account.STRATEGY OPTIONS FOR ENTERING AND COMPETING IN FOREIGN MAREKETStrategic options for a company entering and competing in foreign market that decides to expand outside its domestic mar ket and compete internationally or globally. Important strategic options for a company competing in international market are listed beneath exportation strategies Licensing strategies Franchising strategies A multicountry strategy or global strategyPursuing competitive advantage by competing multinationally Strategic alliance and joint ventures with foreign partnersExport StrategyCompany is manufacturing products and service for exporting to foreign markets. It is an excellent Initial strategy for pursuing international sales. It minimizes both the risk and capital requirements. With an export strategy, a manufacturer can limit its involvement in foreign markets by contracting with foreign wholesalers who are experienced in importing to handle the entire distribution and marketing of outputs and marketing function in their countries regions of the world. If it has more advantages to Company and has to domination to the control over these functions. In this case, a manufactures can establish its own distribution and sales organization in some or all of the target foreign markets. Either Way, a firm minimizes its direct investments in foreign countries because of its home-based production and export strategy.Whether an export strategy can be pursued successfully over the long run depends on the relative Cost competitiveness of a home country production base. In some countries, firms gain additional sale economies and firm centralizing production on several demon plants whose output capability exceeds demand in any country market. An export strategy is open for firms when the manufacturing costs in the home country are substantially higher than in foreign countries where rivals have plants or when it has relatively high-shipping costs. Unless an exporter can keep its production and shipping costs