Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Speech introducing the poetry of Elizabeth Bishop

My kindred understudies and authors, welcome. The respect of addressing you, the writers of things to come, has been offered to me and I trust I won't frustrate. As Stephen Spender once said ‘I dread I can't deliver an entertaining discourse as I read that all prodigies are without humor'. Today I will be talking around one of the best female writers of the twentieth century, and one of my very own top picks, Elizabeth Bishop. ‘There's nothing more humiliating than being an artist truly'. The expressions of this humble artist pass on the bashful shrouded characteristics of a lady who was staggering in being unspectacular. Religious administrator was never engrossed with the old thought of being a writer. This gave her a truthfulness that transposed to her verse in communicating the passionate excursion that was her life. Her verse echoes an actual existence all around lived with limits of feeling from the delight of increased mindfulness, to miserable detachment and sorrow. Elizabeth Bishop was conceived in America in 1911. Her dad passed on soon after her introduction to the world and at five years old Bishop lost her mom to psychological maladjustment. These cruel exercises of life, so early learned, left a void in Bishop's life, the void of a settled cherishing family. Her sonnet ‘Filling Station' investigates the subjects of adoration and family which delineates her yearning to be cherished and to have a place. The sonnet portrays a family living among the oil and soil of a filling station. From the start she excuses the tarnished place ‘Oh however it is messy! ‘ But as in quite a bit of her verse Bishop looks past the undeniable to discover a marvel and plainness inside all the earth. In this sonnet she arrives at the resolution that ‘Somebody adores all of us'. This short sentence has picked up the intensity of a maxim for me in my life and I'm certain it will hold reverberation with a large number of you as well. This encouraging idea, shrewd and valid, shows how Bishop uncovers reality through her nearby perception of the easily overlooked details as she continued looking for self-disclosure. Diocesan's unique method of survey circumstances is additionally clear in her sonnet ‘The Prodigal'. Have you at any point thought about what befallen the extravagant child during his offense from home? Well Bishop did in this astute sonnet which centers around the most reduced piece of the prodical child's life. This successfully straightforward sonnet depicts humankind's requirement for friendship, she herself being a self-announced outcast. As an outcast Bishop drove a disrupted fretful life portrayed as frantically and enthusiastically itinerant. She once said ‘All my life I have lived and acted especially like the sandpiper †simply running down the edges of various nations and landmasses'. Here Bishop admits of an extraordinary want to travel, noticeably looking for the home she never had. Cleric composed the sonnet ‘Questions of Travel' which delineates the time she spent in Brazil. In spite of the fact that it was a position of huge magnificence, she frequently felt isolated and outside of it. She asks ‘Should we have remained at home any place that might be? ‘ which shows Bishop's incredible dejection in scanning for having a place. In this sonnet she additionally questions the human need to make a trip to bizarre outside spots. It frontal areas the issue of whether the visitor's journey comes from a blameless want to relish scenes of distinction or whether it may have a darker thought process, taking after the imperialistic want to vanquish and secure different grounds. She at that point inquires as to whether it is immaturity that causes us ‘to race to see the sun the opposite way around'. All the more cleverly this sonnet implies the constraints of human information and comprehension of remote societies. After all would we say we are not all blameworthy of internally whining of the meddlesome travelers that plague our nation yearly? Diocesan asks ‘Is it option to watch outsiders in a play in this weirdest of theaters? ‘ However Bishop's contention advancing the benefits of movement will oust the negative musings of even the most xenophobic among us. I feel many will appreciate the dramatic contrasts passed on in this sonnet as Bishop is so wry and legitimate about the contrasts among local people and visitors. A striking photographic nature of pictures is atypical of Bishop's verse. Her sonnet ‘The Fish' utilizes language that is imagistic and exact in portraying the encounter between a beginner fisher and a ‘tremendous' fight worn fish. The sonnet is wealthy in symbolism, likeness and representation and utilizations layering of pictures which portrays in unpredictable detail the recently gotten fish. Cleric is a sympathetic innovative eyewitness as she portrays the fish all around down to ‘The sensational reds and blacks of his sparkling insides, and the pink swim bladder like a major peony'. The last line ‘until everything was rainbow, rainbow, rainbow! What's more, I let the fish go' portrays a snapshot of revelation and disclosure basic to Bishop's verse. Minister articulates a benevolent decision on the life of the respected old fish which stands out unequivocally from man's endeavor to overcome nature. This ethical sonnet is one to consider whenever you go angling. My preferred sonnet by Elizabeth Bishop is ‘First Death in Nova Scotia'. The full multifaceted nature of adolescence is successfully evoked in this straightforward sonnet about the passing of her cousin. This is a sonnet we would all be able to identify with as it catches a kid's first encounter of death. Albeit written in her fifties, Bishop figures out how to catch the disarray she felt as she endeavored to comprehend the certainty of death. This sonnet has a significant chilling quality which echoes an inappropriate grouping demise has taken in stifling the life of a kid. The last verse, albeit chilling, is one of my preferred bits of verse. The defenselessness and dread made as the kid questions the nearness of an existence in the wake of death is valid for my experience of death and I'm certain other's. The kid Bishop asks ‘But how could Arthur go; grasping his little lily with his eyes shut up so close and the streets somewhere down in day off? ‘ This last line loaded up with strength is an ideal case of Bishop's basic yet powerful style. Oscar Wilde is cited as saying ‘One should cheer in the excellence, the delight and the miracle of life; the less said about existence's bruises the better'. In any case, Bishop figures out how to do both effectively in her striking and unmistakable verse that will give a lot of delight for quite a long time to come. Her verse covers themes from death to family and from movement to profound quality. Her sharp eye for detail, her exact perceptions and her basic, compact portrayal of our general surroundings makes Elizabeth Bishop's verse an enlivened read. Her verse flaunts certifiable inclination which begins from her own cruel encounters throughout everyday life and regularly communicates a more prominent comprehension of life and passing. Her satisfying style makes her verse a firm most loved among numerous novice journalists and verse sweethearts. I trust I have ingrained in you today the delights of perusing the verse of one of the most compelling females of the only remaining century. I will presently leave you with a last statement from Elizabeth Bishop's sonnet called ‘Poem'. This sonnet maps the peruser's understanding of understanding verse, from lack of interest to acknowledgment of a typical humankind. ‘Life and its memory confined, diminish, on a bit of Bristol board, diminish, however how alive, how contacting in detailâ€the little that we get for nothing, the little of our natural trust'

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Self leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Self initiative - Essay Example The aim of this examination is self-authority as a procedure over the span of which individuals impact themselves to achieve the self-heading and self-inspiration required to perform. Self-administration engages social just as subjective systems that are envisioned to decidedly control outcomes. Self-evaluation can direct to the acknowledgment of practices that should be changed, upgraded, or wiped out. This establishment of self-evaluation engages the person to turn out to be progressively successful in plotting individual objectives that may demonstrate the best approach to improved execution. Self-rewards, be that as it may, can be utilized to fortify attractive practices and objective achievement. Wanted practices can be molded without anyone else prizes and self-discipline transcendently when utilized warily and saved for basically negative practices. At last, the consistent act of wanted practices preceding real execution can allow the rectification of issues and the counteract ion of expensive miscues. To put it plainly, self authority permits empowering helpful, alluring practices that lead to winning results, while keeping down negative, undesirable practices that approval to ineffective outcomes. A ton of individual execution tribulations result from useless reasoning. Such obscure and mutilated musings ordinarily come about because of hidden useless suspicions and convictions that are more than once provoked by upsetting or awful circumstances. Thought self-initiative suggests that a self-investigation methodology one can distinguish broken convictions and suppositions as well as defy and supplanted them with increasingly reasonable ones (Burns, 1992). What we subtly let ourselves know can be characterized as Self-talk or self-exchange (Manz, 1992). Since people survey, coach, and respond to themselves intellectually subsequently this self-talk usually happens at unnoticeable stages (Manz, 1992). Over the span of the solid work of self-talk methodolog ies, individual can discover to stifle and deject critical and negative self-talk while empowering hopeful self-exchanges (Seligman, 1991). Supplanting broken and negative self-talk designs with helpful inward discoursed can improve the presentation (Manz and Neck, 1999). Idealism has a positive connection with physical and emotional wellness, and simultaneously it awards one the capacity to wade through unpleasant circumstances (Fahey, 1998). As indicated by Scheier and Carver (1992) an idealistic perspective grant benefits on what individuals achieve and what individuals are skilled to pull off in the midst of difficulty. To put it plainly, self-administration recommends that an individual’s execution levels can be improved on the off chance that he has hopeful, open door engaged and productive however patters as opposed to cynical, impediment engaged and useless idea designs. To summarize self-initiative hypothesis affirms that social and psychological techniques will in g eneral have a

Friday, August 21, 2020

Ambulance! Ambulance!

Ambulance! Ambulance! It is four days into IAP and I have yet to sleep in my own bed. In fact, today was the first time Ive been back in my dorm for more than half an hour since returning to MIT on Sunday, and I was only home for about an hour before leaving once again. It has been so long since Ive really been home that Im on the verge of emailing housing and telling them to cancel my room at Burton 1, since Im not home day or night, and my room has started to smell faintly of mildew, and old people. And all of this because Im committed to this long-term, very serious relationship with MIT-EMS. MIT-EMS (Emergency Medical Service) is a student-run volunteer ambulance service that provides basic life support to the MIT campus in Cambridge, as well as part of Boston, and runs 24/7 which means a large number of greatly desired overnight shifts, many of which I have been taking lately because its IAP and THAT means FREE TIME (what IS that?? is that even REAL??). All of our student EMTs are certified in the state of Massachusetts, many via the class which is offered every IAP, from 9 AM to 5:30 PM four days a week (which I took last year). This means any free hours we have during shift are spent helping the new class get CPR certified, or learn to take blood pressures, or not pass out from eight grueling hours of training. Were required to work at least 49 hours a semester, but if you want to be really good at your job you cant just take one shift (which are either four, seven, or nine hours long) every so often you need to work consistently, and many people on the service work 100-200+ hours a semester (which may seem like a lot, but its over the span of three months). IAP is optional, but Im trying to gain experience by working as much as possible, especially before the new class starts working too. (I have to just say that thats probably one of the worst pictures of me taken, ever. It wasnt even like Id had my wisdom teeth out or anything, I just NATURALLY look like a chipmunk preparing for a very grueling natural disaster. Anyway.) Our service is funded and supported by MIT Medical, which provides complete health services for the MIT community from the gynecology ward to the pharmacy to 24/7 urgent care, though we take most emergent patients to the surrounding hospitals in Boston or Cambridge. We also work as standbys at sporting events or concerts last spring I got in free at the Angels and Airwaves concert (which actually turned out to be a very bad mistake, because Tom Delonge should really just have given up at music by now). Angela (not The Angela Monster)(I think) asked: its cool that you ride with the ambulance. Im interested in joining too (provided that Ill actually get it). What is it like? Its awesome. Come and try it for yourself. The service itself is a really cool thing not only is it entirely run by unpaid students, but were probably the only service that runs its own ambulance itself in the New England area. And (here comes the cheesy are you ready? I dont think you are!) we do legitimately make a difference our response times are significantly shorter than that of outside ambulances, since were students here and we know our way around the buildings; were also located right on campus rather than much farther away up on Mass Ave. We have a bunkroom where we can sleep, watch TV, check email on the Athena machine, use the restroom, and pretty much exist right in the basement of Stata. Its a pretty sweet setup. Just because youre saving lives, though, doesnt mean you have to give up your own. Here are the other things I have done three days into IAP: 1. On a whim, added French 1 (comment allez-vous?) 2. Bought enough groceries for a small vegetarian family 3. Snowboarding class (for credit!) 4. Breakdancing class (alright, not for credit) 5. Helped teach CPR at the IAP EMT class (which I took last year) 6. Finished rereading The Subtle Knife 7. Got a UROP (more on this later dun dun dun) 8. Lost (by ONE CARD) at a highly competitive game of Cranium, freshmen vs. upperclassmen In three days! Not bad, hm? So I havent been home for the past couple of days for a few reasons, but at least Im still blogging. And according to Gawker and the New York Times, thats a more noble feat than riding an ambulance anyways.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Reflection Essay Reflection - 879 Words

I was eager to see how my research paper had been scored for I felt that it was one of my best works, worthy of an A. I turned to the last page of my 6 page paper only to find that I was 2 points off the expected grade. The disappointment that immediately followed was justified by my thoughts as I questioned Ms.Brumbacks grading policy. I confirmed my beliefs when my friends had received even lower marks, that contradicted their intelligence. As quickly as these thoughts came to mind they left, for I am a reasonable person and I dont let my emotions judge logical events. I had received a low grade because I only spent a day writing the research paper and my bibliography was pitiful. The grade I had received did not reflect my†¦show more content†¦If I had been given an A, then my procrastination would have been continued to be validated, as it had been in many of my other courses. That B gave me the reality check I needed, to encourage me to write this assignment not one da y in advance, but two ( its a process okay). What I learned was that my procrastination would get me through high school but not college. Sure a B isnt a failing grade but as valedictorian it sure wasnt something Im proud of, especially if I knew that I couldve given more if I gave myself more time. Im pretty sure I will finish up this assignment and still feel like I could have given more, but lessons take time to be applied. My procrastination isnt something I can change in one night, but Im glad Im going through the transitioning process in high school rather than in college. Lower marks than what im used to also have helped me grow, not only as a writer but as an individual. I still have issues with some grammar rules, especially my tenses, but I can identify these mistakes more efficiently, compared to when i first started taking discourse; a skill that helped me get through the writing section in the ACTs. Personally, beyond writing Ive learned that minor setbacks and getting things wrong are apart of life and are essential for growth. I was so used to being praised for my work that I became comfortable with the level of my skills, instead of trying to improve them. My perspective changed, and myShow MoreRelatedReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 PagesReflective Essay The aim of this essay is to reflect on an incident, which took place in a hospital setting during the first month of my Foundation Degree Assistant Practitioner course. It will explore the importance of communication amongst the health care professionals and how a good nursing documentation is an integral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments neededRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time som e course assignments, I will embrace,Read MoreSelf Reflection Essays817 Words   |  4 Pages  Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ Observations   and   Self- ­Ã¢â‚¬    Reflections    Maximum   1000   words   each   term    The   purpose   of   these   three   reports   is   to   demonstrate   how   you   have   used   the   learning   journal   to    develop   your   self- ­Ã¢â‚¬ awareness   from   term   to   term.   (See   Section   11   about   the   Learning   Journal)    Each   report   is   due   at   the   first   class   meeting   after   each   reading   week.    Guidelines:    The   Reports   should   include   your   reflections   about:       Read MoreReflective Reflection Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesand the best practice for creating successful outcomes. This essay will focus on how reflective practice is critical for professional life, and how the use of reflection and theory can be used by counselling practitioners to inform their practice. 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This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incident

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Dante s The Divine Comedy - 866 Words

Dante’s Divine Comedy illustrates one mans quest for the knowledge of how to avoid the repercussions of his actions while alive so that he may seek salvation in the afterlife. The Divine Comedy establishes a set of morals that one must live by in their life in order for them to reach ‘paradiso’. These morals are precedented in Dante’s Inferno where each level of Hell has people facing atonement for their respective sins during their life. As Dante gets deeper into Hell the sins that are being atoned for get progressively worse (as does their punishment). With that in mind, one can look at the Inferno as a handbook on what not to do during a lifetime in order to avoid Hell. In doing so, Dante creates a moral lifestyle that must be followed in order to have both a successful life, and after life. The moral system Dante creates is comparable to that of which Aristotle creates in Nicomachean Ethics. 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With these views being common it can be said that Dante’s views are common for people in today’s society. Many people do not understand the journey that Dante describes in this comedy. Finally, many of the sins considered by people today, wereRead MoreInterpretation Of The Translation Of Dante s Divine Comedies1296 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretation, we run the risk of the translator assuming that the author used certain word choices to convey a specific meaning, which could lead to an incorrect interpretation of the work based on the translator’s bias. In reference to Dante’s Divine Comedies unless we can read the original Italian words, we are dependent on the translator’s interpretation of Dante’s words to guide us on the correct path of analyzing the literature. This leaves lots of room for error and miscommunication which couldRead MoreCritical Interpretation On Dante s Divine Comedy1596 Words   |  7 Pages Within the last century or so, much of the critical interpretation on Dante’s Divine Comedy has been part of what is sometimes called symbolic literature. Symbolistic literature usually contains superimposed ideas conceive by the writer’s imagination, which is based on a collection of religious and culturally opinionated ideas that the poet used to fashion the story but does not literally invent. The poet’s view of the world is skewed by the time in which they live, the way they were brought upRead MoreSaint Augustine And Dante s Divine Comedy1275 Words   |  6 Pagespractices. Readings such as The Confessions and The Divine Comedy both touch on atonement of sins, but they do not seek out penance in the same way. Both Saint Augustine and Dante place themselves in their novels as both are going about a journey of salvation. Augustine uses The Confessions to address his earlier sins and organize proper perspective on theological issues he himself and the Catholic Church have disputed over. Dante uses The Divine Comedy to tell of a journey through Heaven, Hell, and PurgatoryRead MoreThe Divine Comedy Illustrates Dante Pilgrim’S Heroic Journey1230 Words   |  5 Pages The Divine Comedy illustrates Dante Pilgrim’s heroic journey that is commonly displayed in numerous other epic poems of his time. However, Dante cannot begin his journey through his starting place in Hell, which is where his beloved Virgil comes into the text. Inspired by Virgil’s writings, especially the Aeneid, Dante willingly accepts to follow Virgil on a journey into an unknown world. Dante as a character develops his personality as he nears Heaven, which makes him consider Virgil to be less

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Corporate Governance and Business Environmental Mitigation

Question: Select a leader in an organization of your choice. This leader must be a decision-making manager; an executive or CEO is preferred. This must be a manager who understands the companys strategy and has a level of authority and responsibility to answer questions on macro-environment factors that impact his or her organization as well as on assessing, to some degree, how well the company is performing to its stated strategy. While an executive or CEO is ideal, most decision-making managers will implement the organizations strategy, for example, through the allocation of resources, assignment of tasks, or appraisal of employees in meeting company objectives. You will have some predetermined interview questions to pose to your interviewee/leader, but you must also add three to five of your own strategy-related interview questions that pertain to material in Modules One through Three and are relevant to this leader or his or her organization. When you create your questions, be sensitive t o the leaders need for confidentiality on some aspects of the organizations internal information. Material from Module One: Define strategy Identify a companys strategy Discuss the importance of a sound, well-executed corporate strategy Describe the key tasks in the process of crafting and executing a companys strategy Define corporate governance in the strategy process Material from Module Two: Describe macro environment factors and the impact they can have on corporate strategy Identify ways to assess factors that impact strategy like rivals and drivers of industry change Apply Porters five forces of competition to corporate examples Material from Module Three: Apply the concept of SWOT analysis to corporate examples Explain the value chain and its role in developing competitive advantage Answer: Introduction Satya Nadella is the chief executive officer of Microsoft. He was born in a Telugu speaking family. His father was a civil servant in administrative service. He was appointed as CEO on 4th February 2014. The CEO follows individual business strategies that are the reason behind the company's success. Definition of strategy The policy can be defined as a plan or method to bring out the desired future such as individual achievements or solutions of a problem. It is a plan that is made for attaining different goals in uncertain conditions. The strategy is very much necessary according to Satya Padilla's decision because the resources available for achieving goals are very much limited. The process of the strategy involves setting goals, determined to achieve the situate goals and mobilize resources to carry out the process (Ronda Pupo Guerras Martin ,2012) Microsoft strategy Accessibility is the main reason behind usability, and it is the primary consideration against Microsoft's progress. Microsoft focuses on testing, development, design, research. Network marketing is the first and most known strategy of Microsoft. The primary factor behind the policy is that one window is compatible with the other. For example, a document can be opened in some computers because of the number of people using Microsoft. Therefore, the concept of network marketing has been established correctly( Clark et al.,2013) Importance of sound, well-executed corporate strategy A business strategy is defined as a tactic or procedure that is needed for the effective and smooth running of the firm. Strategic planning describes where a person wants his company to be and where the company is heading. Microsoft is one of the multinational corporation which follows the sound, well-executed corporate strategy for proper management and coordination of the enterprise. As a result, it will be helpful in minimizing the risk of a firm by maintaining balance between the decisions that arose in a company( Purce, 2014) Key tasks in the process of crafting and executing a companys strategy Five interrelated functions are needed in the process of crafting and executing Microsofts policy. The strategies are- i) Developing a strategy that to knows where the company needs to head what are its future aspects regarding the product, customers services, etc. The managerial heads must provide long-term goals, focuses on the objectives of an organization and communicate with stakeholders regarding the future aspiration of the company (Berg et al.,2013). Ii) To set objectives for the organization and uses the results as yardsticks to measure the performance of the company. Measuring company's strategy involves both financial as well as strategic objective. It includes information regarding when and in which field the company has improved itself. Iii)To achieve objectives, strategies are needed to be crafted to move the company to the strategies of the management. It involves, or it is concerned about the changes in the external environment of the management, sustainable competition, uniting the different strategic actions, etc. Iv) Implementing and executing the strategy is one of the prior tasks of an organization. The policies handled by management can be called successful if the company runs smoothly and it meets the financial and strategic needs and shows a good progression. V) Performance evaluation and initiation includes long-term strategy, objectives, strategy, experience, changing conditions, new ideas, new opportunities, etc. This helps in measuring the company's success and in evaluating performance. Definition of corporate governance in strategy process Corporate governance is developed by owners and businessman to develop a plan that is strategic in nature. It includes procedures and system that is designed for system authority, balance responsibility, providing accountability, etc. It is an important part of strategic management as it helps in improving the performance of Microsoft. External government recognizing is an important part of corporate governance. On the other hand, it should also focus on its internal stakeholders to have a direct impact on the progress of the organization (Wooldridge Pizzo,2014) Macro environment impacts on corporate governance Macro environment factors can be defined as external factors which are not under control and can influence the strategies o f a business and decision making process. The external factors affect the strategy of a company to a great depth so to adopt the changes the company has to be flexible regarding the technology, governance, and competition. (Aggarwal Dow , 2013) Macro environment consists of certain factors that affect the strategies of the business, and the factors are: i) Demographic factors include a study of the human population regarding size, density, location, gender, and race. It is very much important as it helps the marketers to divide the population into different parts of the market Ii) Factors related with economics are the factors that help in buying power and spending. If the income of a company or a country changes, spending and buying pattern has to be changed according to the adjusted income. It includes a level of income, policy, economic resources, economic nature, distribution of wealth and income. Iii) Factors that are natural are very much important, and it is affected by the activities of the marketers. Global warming, cyclone are the examples of physical factors. Iv) Factors related to technology - The factors help to create new markets for the marketers, and it is vital as it is one of the macroeconomic forces that is changing rapidly. V) Political issues- It includes government policies, rules, legislative that effect the business. Any political factor can create problem for an organization. Vi) Factors related to culture- Culture, Heritage is the factors that affect the companys strategy. Socially responsive business method should be used to reduce products that can harm the society (Servaes Tamayo, 2013) Factors that access factors that impact strategy For smooth running of business, the businessman must recognize and deal with the external and internal factors. There are many ways to access the elements and they are: i) Factors that affect the internal environment- The factors that is associated with the human resource of the organization and the way in which it is taken for achieving the goals of an organization( Thompson et al.,2013) Ii) Factors that affect the external environment- the factors help in developing strategic goals of an organization. The factors include economic, technological, social factors. Apply Porter's five forces of competition to common examples According to Porter five forces affect the competition of corporate market, and they are: i) Suppliers power of bargaining- It shows how much power a business supplier has and how can it increase the prices of the product. Business will be in a better position if there is multitude number of suppliers (E. Dobbs, 2014) Ii) Customers power of bargaining- It studies the customers power of bargaining and the power will rise if there are no of sellers and one can switch from one product to another. Iii) Competition- Rivalry competition is present in the market when there is very less number of business man, and all of them are selling the same goods. The consumers have the opportunity of switching from one product to another and, as a result, the competitors. Iv) Threats of the new entrants- It examines the probability how suitable it is for the new competitors to join the market. V) Threats to product and services- it examines how much useful it may be a switch from one product to another of a competitor. The threats can be minimized by switching costs both short term and long term. SWOT analysis of common examples For a business man, it is of prior importance to analyze the situation carefully before taking any decisions. It helps in minimizing the risk of being mistaken. To help the businessman one analysis named SWOT analysis is available. SWOT analysis helps in listing down the favorable and unfavorable condition for a particular situation. It analyzes all the weakness, strengths threats of both external and internal factors of a situation. So the business managers can understand whether the situation is for Microsoft or not (Hollensen, 2015). The value chains role in developing competitive advantage Value chain management is the concept of porter, and it is mainly built on the concept of a business system. Its the main purpose is to help you to find, develop and create the competitive advantage of Microsoft. The idea competitive advantage does thing fully different from competitors, and at a very low cost. They also do the task uniquely, fully different from competitors. The advantage comes from cost leadership position and by providing some unique value. Reference Aggarwal, R., Dow, S. (2013). 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